Talking with Ghosts

Spectrality in John Huston’s 'The Dead'

Authors

  • Rachel Gough Author

Keywords:

Hauntology, spectrality, John Huston, James Joyce, Irish Cinema, Jacques Derrida

Abstract

This article examines spectrality and hauntology in John Huston’s The Dead, arguing that he adapts James Joyce’s story through a sustained aesthetics of haunting. Drawing on Jacques Derrida’s theory of hauntology, alongside theories of the spectral gaze and the acousmêtre, the article explores how camerawork, sound, shadow, and temporal disruption centralise the absent figure of Michael Furey within the film’s mise en scène. It argues that Huston mobilises spectral aesthetics not only to foreground memory and mourning, but also to expose class inequality, colonial histories, and hidden structures of labour, ultimately positioning haunting as an ethical and political mode of cinematic seeing.

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Althunyan, Rawan. 2019. “Joyce’s The Dead and Huston’s Cinematic Adaptation: Method of Narration.” Multi-Knowledge Electronic Comprehensive Journal for Education and Science Publication (MECSJ), Issue 24.

Barry, Kevin. 2001. The Dead. Cork: Cork University Press.

Binnie, Georgina. 2014. “Reading the ‘Wake’, Book I Chapter 7 (cont.).” georginabinnie.wordpress.com. Accessed 9 October 2025.[https://georginabinnie.wordpress.com/2014/12/20/reading-the-wake

book-i-chapter-7-cont/]

Burke, Ray. 2025. “New Light on The Dead – Ray Burke on John Huston’s Classic Film.” The Irish Times, 3 January. [https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/an-irish-diary/2025/01/03/newlight-on-the-dead-ray-burke-on-john-hustons-classic-film/]

Catina, Miriam. 2015. “Spectres of Film Adaptation: A Hauntology of Relational Hybridity.” Literature/Film Quarterly. [spectres_of_film_adaptation_a_hauntology_of_relational_hybridity.html]

Chion, Michel. 1994. Audio-Vision: Sound on Screen. Translated by Claudia Gorbman. New York: Columbia University Press.

Corseuil, Anelise R. 2001. “John Huston’s Adaptation of James Joyce’s ‘The Dead’: The Interrelationship between Description and Focalization.”

Cadernos de Tradução, vol. 1, no. 7. 67–79.

Derrida, Jacques. 1994. Spectres of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning and the New International. Translated by Peggy Kamuf. New York & Oxford: Routledge. --------------- and Christie McDonald. 1988. The Ear of the Other: Otobiography, Transference, Translation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Dickens, Charles. 2003. A Christmas Carol and Other Christmas Writings. London: Penguin Classics.

Donoghue, Denis. 1988. “Huston’s Joyce.” The New York Review of Books, vol. 35, no. 3. 18–19. [https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1988/03/03/hustonsjoyce/](https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1988/03/03/hustons-joyce/)

English, T. J. 2005. “20 Great Interviews: John Huston.” irishamerica.com. Accessed 9 October 2025. [https://www.irishamerica.com/2005/10/20great-interviews-john-huston/]

Fisher, Mark. 2012. “What Is Hauntology?” Film Quarterly, vol. 66, no. 1. 16–24.

Ghandeharion, Azra and Roya Abbaszadeh. 2020. “Hollywood Dubliners Become Personal: Joyce’s Gabriel Morphs to John Huston in The Dead.” Cogent Arts & Humanities, vol. 7, no. 1.

Gibbons, Luke. 2002. “‘The Cracked Looking Glass’ of Cinema: James Joyce, John Huston, and the Memory of ‘The Dead’.” The Yale Journal of Criticism, vol. 15, no. 1. 127–148.

Gray, Claire. 2021. “‘I’m Talking but No One Is Listening’: Sounding the Hauntology of Thatcherism in I, Daniel Blake.” MUSIC.OLOGY.ECA, vol. 2.

Joyce, James. 2000. “The Dead.” Dubliners. London: Penguin Classics. ---------------. 2000. Ulysses. London: Penguin Classics.

Keithline, Anne and Jacek Mydla. 2017. “The Gaze of the Spectral Setting in the 1968 BBC Adaptation of M. R. James’s ‘Oh, Whistle, and I’ll Come to You, My Lad’.” Avant (Toruń), vol. 8, no. 2. 121–132.

Lovatt, Peter. 2012. “The Spectral Soundscapes of Postsocialist China in the Films of Jia Zhangke.” Screen, vol. 53, no. 4. 418–435. Ricoeur, Paul. 1980. “Narrative Time.” Critical Inquiry, vol. 7, no. 1. 169190.

Scott, Mark S. M. 2009. “Journeys in Grief: Theorizing Mourning Rituals.” Arc: The Journal of the School of Religious Studies, vol. 37. 79–89.

Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew (ed.). 2004. Spectral America: Phantoms and the National Imagination. Bowling Green, OH: Popular Press.

Whelan, Kevin. 2002. “The Memories of ‘The Dead’.” The Yale Journal of Criticism, vol. 15, no. 1. 59–97.

Wrethed, Joakim. 2023. Gothic Hauntology: Everyday Hauntings and Epistemological Desire. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

FILMOGRAPHY

Ghost Stories for Christmas. 1971–present. BBC.

The Dead. 1987. Directed by John Huston.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-18

How to Cite

Talking with Ghosts: Spectrality in John Huston’s ’The Dead’. (2026). Irish Screen Studies Journal, 1(1), 19-38. https://journals.ucc.ie/index.php/IrishScreenStudiesJournal/article/view/4898