A Captive Picture

Richard Billingham 'Ray' (2016)

Authors

  • Kieran Cashell Author

Keywords:

Richard Billingham, Ray (2016), Ray Billingham, Elizabeth Billingham, ; Ray & Liz (2018), Cradley Heath, withdrawal, tower block, documentary realism, solitude, mystical, devotional image

Abstract

Written and directed by Richard Billingham, Ray (2016) repurposes photographs taken of his father in the early 1990s. In a significant departure from the conventions of documentary realism, the film develops formal techniques to invoke the solitary presence of a man in his room drinking himself to death. This article suggests that Billingham’s début film enacts a post-documentary synthesis of forensic detachment and contextual sensitivity that avoids sentimentality or pathos. Acknowledging that his father’s condition exceeds documentation, Billingham’s Ray gradually delineates a devotional image that, in carrying an inscription of human presence, slowly approaches the mystical.

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Adams, Tim. 2016. “Richard Billingham.” The Guardian, 13 March, 2016.

Banville, John. 1993. Ghosts. London: Secker and Warburg.

Beckett, Samuel. 1959. Krapp’s Last Tape. London: Faber. ---------------. 1986. Complete Dramatic Works. London: Faber and Faber.

Billingham, Richard. 2013. “Richard Billingham on Who’s Looking at the Family?” In Photoworks. Annual Issue 20, 2013. ---------------. 2017. Interview with author, September. ---------------. 2018. Interviews with author, Swansea, April–June. ---------------. 2019. “Q&A Screening of Ray & Liz”, Dublin International Film Festival, Lighthouse Dublin, 28 February.

Cashell, Kieran. 2020. Photographic Realism: The Art of Richard Billingham. London: Bloomsbury.

Chesshyre, Robert. 2001. “Meet the Parents.” The Telegraph, 17 November.

Cork, Richard. 2003. Annus Mirabilis? Art in the Year 2000. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Critchley, Simon. 2024. On Mysticism. London: Profile Books.

Dyer, Richard. 1999. Seven. London: BFI.

Evans, A. 2016. “Ray & Liz: An Interview with Richard Billingham.” Saatchi Gallery Magazine. March 1. [subsequently removed from internet].

Giannopoulo, Zina. 2024. “Being Animal in Robert Bresson’s Au Hasard Balthazar.” In Film and The Nonhuman in Senses of Cinema. Issue 109, May.

Lay, Samantha. 2002. British Social Realism From Documentary to Brit Grit. London: Wallflower Press.

Lingwood, James. 1998. “Family Values.” Tate Magazine 15. 54–8.

Pinter, Harold. 2009. Various Voices: Sixty Years of Prose, Poetry and Politics 1948–2008. London: Faber and Faber.

Rose, Margaret. 1993. “Introduction: Harold Pinter’s Life and Works”, in H. Pinter, The Birthday Party, London: Faber. 1–33.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1922. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, trans. C.K. Ogden, London & New York: Routledge.

FILMOGRAPHY

Fishtank (Richard Billingham, 1998) UK: Artangel / BBC2 / Adam Curtis and James Lingwood. 35m.

Ray & Liz (Richard Billingham, 2018) UK: Jacqui Davies in association with Severin Screen Productions.

Ray (Richard Billingham, 2016) 16mm. 33m. UK: Producer, Jacqui Davies.

Un condamné à mort s’est échappé ou vent souffle où il veut (Robert Bresson, 1956) France: Gaumont / Nouvelles Editions de Films.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-18

How to Cite

A Captive Picture: Richard Billingham ’Ray’ (2016). (2026). Irish Screen Studies Journal, 1(1), 77-92. https://journals.ucc.ie/index.php/IrishScreenStudiesJournal/article/view/4902