Teaching tool codified gestures - Can more people learn more?

Experiences with the Earth Speakr app from digital teacher training

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33178/scenario.16.2.2

Keywords:

gesture, pandemic times, teacher training, digital teaching, language learning, art in education

Abstract

During spring of the academic year 2020-2021, the English Didactics department of the Freie Universität Berlin offered a seminar on drama pedagogy. Given the pandemic and a syllabus which promised future teachers ‘teaching through actual classroom practice’ it was decided to take the in-person sessions between university students and grade six students online. The result of these collaborative drama lab sessions were Earth Speakr messages which, after being practiced online, were recorded in person at school in the Earth Speakr app by the English teacher, a university student assistant and the course instructor. Once uploaded, these messages become part of the global Earth Speakr artwork initiated by the artist and climate activist Olafur Eliasson. This article lays out some of the parameters, contexts and challenges of the sessions. These are complemented by individual reflections as well as outstanding questions for further research. Linguistic actions used in performative teaching, such as acting during an online guessing game or using gestures to practice pronouncing a word can have transformative effects. Even during pandemic times, there is evidence that these experiences can help learners and teachers to connect and find their own place in the social worlds they move in.

Author Biography

Natasha Janzen Ulbricht, Freie Universität Berlin

Natasha Janzen Ulbricht holds an MA in Applied Linguistics and English Language Teaching from St. Mary's Twickenham, London. She has trained teachers and taught English as a foreign language in Germany, Zambia and the United States. Her research interests include gesture and foreign language learning and teaching in difficult circumstances. She is completing her doctoral studies in the English Didactics Department of the Freie Universität Berlin.

References

Andrä, C., Mathias, B., Schwager, A., Macedonia, M., & von Kriegstein, K. (2020). Learning foreign language vocabulary with gestures and pictures enhances vocabulary memory for several months post-learning in eight-year-old school children. Educational Psychology Review, 32(3), 815-850. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09527-z

Baumann, J. (2020). Boasblogs Forschen@home? Das sozial- und kulturanthropologische „Home Office” in der „Corona-Krise”. Boasblog Fieldwork Meets Crisis. https://boasblogs.org/fieldworkmeetscrisis/forschenhome-das-sozial-und-kulturanthropologische-home-office-in-der-corona-krise/

Biesta, G. (2018). What if? Art education beyond expression and creativity. In C. Naughton, G. Biesta, & D. R. Cole (Eds.), Art, artists and pedagogy: Philosophy and the arts in education (pp. 11-20). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

Biswas, T. (2020). Little things matter much: Childist ideas for a pedagogy of philosophy in an overheated world. Büro Himmelgrün Munich.

Bremer, K., & König, C. (2020, March 7). Wie die “neue Normalität” an Universitäten aussehen kann. https://www.forschung-und-lehre.de/zeitfragen/wie-die-neue-normalitaet-an-universitaeten-aussehen-kann-2919

Brouwer, H., Fitz, H., & Hoeks, J. (2012). Getting real about semantic illusions: Rethinking the functional role of the P600 in language comprehension. Brain Research, 1446, 127-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2012.01.055

Croegaert, A. (2020). Bosnian refugees in Chicago: Gender, performance, and post-war economies. Rowman & Littlefield. https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781793623065/Bosnian-Refugees-in-Chicago-Gender-Performance-and-Post-War-Economies

Crutchfield, J. (2015). Fear and trembling: The role of “negative” emotions in a performative pedagogy. Scenario, 9(2), 114-128. https://doi.org/10.33178/scenario.9.2.7

Crutchfield, J. (2021). Shared Experiences: A performative approach to intercultural education. Scenario, 15(1), 28-55. https://doi.org/10.33178/scenario.15.1.2

Eliasson, O. (2019). Earth Speakr. https://earthspeakr.art/en/about/

Eliasson, O. (2020, October). Kids are speaking up for the environment. Let’s listen. https://www.ted.com/talks/olafur_eliasson_kids_are_speaking_up_for_the_environment_let_s_listen

Even, S. (2011). Drama grammar: Towards a performative postmethod pedagogy. The Language Learning Journal, 39(3), 299-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2010.543287

Gallacher, L.-A., & Gallagher, M. (2008). Methodological immaturity in childhood research?: Thinking through ‘participatory methods’. Childhood, 15(4), 499-516. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568208091672

German Federal Foreign Office. (2020). The Presidency of the Council of the European Union - EU2020. Germany’s Presidency of the Council of the European Union. https://www.eu2020.de/eu2020-en/presidency

Hoetjes, M., & van Maastricht, L. (2020). Using gesture to facilitate L2 phoneme acquisition: The importance of gesture and phoneme complexity. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 575032. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.575032

Janzen Ulbricht, N. (2020). The embodied teaching of spatial terms: Gestures mapped to morphemes improve learning. Frontiers in Education, 5(109), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00109

Kelly, S. D., McDevitt, T., & Esch, M. (2009). Brief training with co-speech gesture lends a hand to word learning in a foreign language. Language and Cognitive Processes, 24(2), 313-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/01690960802365567

Kita, S., Alibali, M. W., & Chu, M. (2017). How do gestures influence thinking and speaking? The gesture-for-conceptualization hypothesis. Psychological Review, 124(3), 245-266. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000059

Klempin, C., Sambanis, M., Seibert, D., Lücke, M., Mehrtens, T., & Köster, H. (2019). Realizing theory-practice transfer in German teacher education. RISTAL, 2(1), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.23770/rt1824

Lightbown, P., & Spada, N. (2010). How languages are learned (3. ed.). Oxford Univ. Press.

Lydell, T. (2018). Spread the Sign. https://www.spreadthesign.com/us/

Miladinovi?, D. (2019). Prinzipien eines performativen Fremdsprachenunterrichts. In S. Even, D. Miladinovi?, & B. Schmenk (Eds.), Lernbewegungen inszenieren: Performative Zugänge in der Sprach-, Literatur- und Kulturdidaktik. Festschrift für Manfred Schewe zum 65. Geburtstag (pp. 7-22). Narr Francke Attempto.

Mordellet-Roggenbuck, I., & Settinieri, J. (2020). Zur Einführung in den Themenschwerpunkt. Fremdsprachen Lehren und Lernen Aussprache lehren, lernen und evaluieren, 49(2), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.2357/FLuL-2020-0015

Odell, J. (2019, September 1). Finding time in the age of TikTok. New York Times.

Ortega, G., Sümer, B., & Özyürek, A. (2017). Type of iconicity matters in the vocabulary development of signing children. Developmental Psychology, 53(1), 89-99. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000161

Sambanis, M. (2013). Fremdsprachenunterricht und Neurowissenschaften. Narr.

Sambanis, M., & Walter, M. (2019). In Motion - Theaterimpulse zum Sprachenlernen. Von neuesten Befunden der Neurowissenschaft zu konkreten Unterrichtsimpulsen. Cornelsen.

Schewe, M. (2013). Taking stock and looking ahead: Drama pedagogy as a gateway to a performative teaching and learning culture. Scenario, 7(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.33178/scenario.7.1.2

Skipper, J. I. (2014). Echoes of the spoken past: How auditory cortex hears context during speech perception. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 369(1651), 20130297. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0297

Smith, A. (2018). “You are contagious”: The role of the facilitator in fostering self-efficacy in learners. Scenario, 11(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.33178/scenario.11.2.1

Sorge, S., Neumann, I., Neumann, K., Parchmann, I., & Schwanewedel, J. (2018). Was ist denn da passiert? Ein Protokollbogen zur Reflexion von Praxisphasen im Lehr-Lern-Labor. MNU Journal, 71(6), 420-426.

Stodulka, T., Dinkelaker, S., & Thajib, F. (Eds.). (2019). Affective dimensions of fieldwork and ethnography. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20831-8

Tomasello, M. (2009). The usage-based theory of language acquisition. In E. Bavin (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of child language (pp. 69-88). Cambridge University Press.

Underhill, A. (2010, September 22). Pronunciation is the Cinderella of language teaching [Academic Blog]. https://www.adrianunderhill.com/2010/09/22/pronunciation-the-cinderella-of-language-teaching/

Vygotsky, L. (1978). Interaction between learning and development. In M. Cole (Ed.), Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (pp. 92-104). Harvard University Press.

Wu, Y. C., & Coulson, S. (2007). How iconic gestures enhance communication: An ERP study. Brain and Language, 101(3), 234-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2006.12.003

Xi, X., Li, P., Baills, F., & Prieto, P. (2020). Hand gestures facilitate the acquisition of novel phonemic contrasts when they appropriately mimic target phonetic features. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 63(11), 3571-3585. https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_JSLHR-20-00084

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

Issue

Section

Special Issue Articles